{"id":9328,"date":"2021-04-01T16:33:51","date_gmt":"2021-04-01T16:33:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/?p=9328"},"modified":"2021-04-01T16:33:51","modified_gmt":"2021-04-01T16:33:51","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%81%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/?p=9328","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627
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\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647: \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0625\u0650\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 (1832-1883) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627” \u0641\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0623\u064e\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u064e\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1871. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u067e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u064f\u0633\u064e\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627: \u0622\u0631\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0650\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627 (1834-1917) \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u064e\u0628 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627” \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0650\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u067e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0622\u062a\u064d \u0644\u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u064f \u0628\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0648\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064f\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0651 (1839-1906): \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627” \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u067e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1888 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u067e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636. \u0648\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648:\u00a0 “\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627”\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0631\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642” (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u06a4\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u062e \u0648\ufb58\u0640\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648” – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a” – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 15\/1\/2021)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0631\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u067e\u064a\u0634\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1921 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629” \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0639\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u064e\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0651\u0650\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627 : \u0622\u0631\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646: \u067e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. \u067e\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n

    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (44) – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 02 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2021<\/span>→<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[259],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9328"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9328"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9329,"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9328\/revisions\/9329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}