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1916) \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1863 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064b\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064e \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u064f\u063a\u0631\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064e \u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064e\u062d\u062f \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645). \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u06a4\u0640\u064a\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 6\/1\/1870. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u0652\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0628 (1804-1849)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u064f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 (1825-1899)\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 (1827-1870)\u060c \u0625\u0650\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 (1835-1916) \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064f\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f (1866-1939)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0650\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f (1910-1969).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 1941 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0631\u0632\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u06a4\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646 (1908-1989)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648 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dir=\"rtl\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0650\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1898<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u06a4\u0640\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (24\/4\/1910)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641\u0648 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u06a4\u0640\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 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