{"id":10267,"date":"2022-09-15T19:02:10","date_gmt":"2022-09-15T19:02:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/?p=10267"},"modified":"2022-09-15T19:02:10","modified_gmt":"2022-09-15T19:02:10","slug":"%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%86%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%85-2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/?p=10267","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646&#8221;&#8230; \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 (2) <br> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 194 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 9 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0632\u063a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p 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#ff0000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u064e\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064e\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064f\u0637\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong> \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062c<\/strong> <strong>(1797-1858).<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0647\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u064e\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0648&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\" start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong> \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0650\u0646 (1790-1848).<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 1818 \u06481830. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\" start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong> \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646 (1807-1891).<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646.\u0641\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u064e\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0652\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064e\u062b\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0623\u064e\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u064e\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1868.<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\" start=\"4\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong> \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648 (1838-1912).<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062c. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u064e \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u063a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1868\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\" start=\"5\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong> \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (1769-1825).<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0647\u0631\u0647. \u0623\u064e\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1826 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062c&#8221; \u062b\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u064e\u062a \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">&#8211; \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648 (1831)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0650\u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648 (1846)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 (1872)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627 (1895)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 (1830)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0632\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064e\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/?p=10267\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  &#8220;\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646&#8221;&#8230; \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 (2) <br \/> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 194 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 9 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2022<\/span><span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[259],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10267"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10267"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10268,"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10267\/revisions\/10268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}