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\u0648\u0623\u064e\u0634\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0640\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0652<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0652\u0631 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0628\u062a\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0634\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0652:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0630\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064f\u062f\u0652 \u0628\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0652 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 54 \u0625\u0644\u0649 57 \u0642\u0635\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0628\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0647&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u067e\u0640\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064f\u0631\u063a (1859-1919) \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 58 \u064859 \u064860 \u0642\u0635\u0629 &#8220;\u062e\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0650\u064a\u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0640\u0646\u0640\u064a\u0640\u064a\u0640\u06a4 (1818-1883) \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064e\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631&#8221;. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 61 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 64 \u0646\u0635 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u062f (1854-1900) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635 \u062a\u064e\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 65 \u064866 \u0646\u0635 &#8220;\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u062f\u064f\u0643\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0640\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0652\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0652\u0634\u0650\u06a4\u0633\u0643\u064a (\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u062b\u064f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651). \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 67 \u0625\u0644\u0649 69 \u0646\u0635 &#8220;\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0650&#8221; \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0647 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0652\u0628\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064f \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629\u064d \u062a\u064f\u0647\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0627&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629&#8221;. \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 70 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 72 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a: &#8220;\u0623\u064e\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062b\u0652\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u06a4\u0640\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u063a\u0648 (1802-1885) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0652 (1867-1942)\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0640\u064a\u0640\u064a\u0640\u06a4\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0640\u062c\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0648\u06a4\u0633\u0652\u0643\u064a (1865-1941).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0652\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062b\u0645: \u0628\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 73 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 78) \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 79 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 82 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064e\u0646 &#8211; \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064f \u0639\u0646\u0647&#8221;. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0640\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064e\u0646 (1837-1913)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0652\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0648\u064f\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a&#8221; 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(\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 1933).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 15 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 95 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629&#8221; \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: &#8220;\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064f \u062a\u0623\u0652\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a&#8221;. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621: &#8220;\u062a\u064f\u0630\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645&#8221;. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621: &#8220;\u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643: \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0641\u0652\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0652\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064d\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0631. \u0641\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0636\u064e \u063a\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u064e\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u064e\u0647\u0644\u0647&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0623\u064e\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 96 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621&#8221; 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\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0644 (2 \u0645\u0646 2) <br \/> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 167 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0621 7 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2022<\/span><span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[259],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10090"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10090"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10091,"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10090\/revisions\/10091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}