{"id":10020,"date":"2022-04-16T09:19:55","date_gmt":"2022-04-16T09:19:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/?p=10020"},"modified":"2022-04-16T09:19:55","modified_gmt":"2022-04-16T09:19:55","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a4%d9%92%d9%88%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%ac%d9%91%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%8f%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/?p=10020","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0652\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 <br> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 152 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 15 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627). \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 1899 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u064e\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1905. \u0633\u0646\u0629 1914 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1917 \u06481921\u060c \u062b\u0645 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\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221; (AFP) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064e\u062a \u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a 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\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0635\u0629: &#8220;\u0643\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0652\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0641 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style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u064e\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0652\u0645&#8221; (1869)\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627&#8221; (1878)\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0652\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;: &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0629! \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0652\u0646\u0627\u061f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06a4\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0629: &#8220;\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a (\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 1948)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u064f\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 (1909)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0632\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u064a (1828 &#8211; 1910) \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0650\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0644\u0649 <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/old.henrizoghaib.com\/?p=10020\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  \u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0652\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 <br \/> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 152 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 15 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2022<\/span><span 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